Ukrainische Staatskasse verfehlt im Oktober 73,7 Milliarden Hrywnja Einnahmeziel
Der Allgemeine Fonds des ukrainischen Staatsbudgets verzeichnete im Oktober 2026 Einnahmen von 2 Billionen Hrywnja ohne internationale Zuschüsse, 73,7 Milliarden Hrywnja unter dem Plan. Die Lücke bei den Steuereinnahmen konzentrierte sich auf August bis Oktober, was vor allem auf intensivierte russische Angriffe auf Unternehmen und blockierte Seehäfen zurückgeführt wird. Für die vollständige Finanzierung von Militärausgaben und Sozialausgaben bis Jahresende ist Ukraine auf externe Hilfe angewiesen.
Das Wichtigste
- Oktober 2026: 2 Billionen Hrywnja Einnahmen ohne internationale Zuschüsse
- Einnahmen 73,7 Milliarden Hrywnja unter dem Plan
- 56,2 Milliarden Hrywnja der Nettolücke entfielen auf August bis Oktober 2026
- Import-Umsatzsteuer: 47,5 Milliarden Hrywnja oder 8 Prozent unter Plan
- Inländischer Akzins: 29,8 Milliarden Hrywnja oder 22,8 Prozent unter Plan
- Hauptsteuern und Abgaben zusammen: 132 Milliarden Hrywnja unter Plan
- Ausgaben für die Verteidigung beliefen sich auf 2,2 Billionen Hrywnja oder 60,3 Prozent der Ausgaben
Warum es wichtig ist
Die Einnahmenlücke verringert den Spielraum für Verteidigung, Sozialschutz und öffentliche Leistungen. Більш as 75 percent of the shortfall arose from August to October 2026, indicating a concentrated recent deterioration in tax collection. The largest misses were recorded in import and domestic VAT. Completing the budget by the end of 2026 depends on a second EU macro-financial assistance tranche of 4.26 billion dollars and a new Ukraine Facility tranche of 8 billion dollars.
Was geschehen ist
Ukraine received 2 trillion hryvnias in general-fund revenue in October 2026 excluding international grants, 73.7 billion hryvnias below target. Of this net shortfall, 56.2 billion hryvnias arose between August and October. Businesses affected by strikes or unable to ship exports through blocked ports paid less VAT and excise duty than planned. The largest revenue gaps were in import VAT, domestic VAT and internal excise duty, while corporate profit tax receipts exceeded the target by 32.9 billion hryvnias.
Since the beginning of 2026, Ukraine has used more than 25 billion dollars in international assistance and 387.9 billion hryvnias raised through domestic government bond placements to finance general-fund expenditure. Defence spending from January through October amounted to 2.2 trillion hryvnias, or 60.3 percent of all general-fund expenditure. Spending also included 487.4 billion hryvnias for debt repayment, 305.8 billion hryvnias for debt servicing, 380.5 billion hryvnias for social protection and veteran support, 161 billion hryvnias for healthcare and 130.4 billion hryvnias for teachers' salaries.
All conditions for receiving a second EU macro-financial assistance tranche of 4.26 billion dollars have been met, although the funds have not yet been received. Ukraine is also awaiting a new tranche under the Ukraine Facility worth 8 billion dollars.
Wie ukrainische Quellen darüber berichten
Ukrainian reporting links the worsening revenue collection directly to the effects of the war on businesses and exports. Companies halted operations after strikes or could not dispatch goods through blocked ports, resulting in lower VAT and excise payments. The coverage highlights the budget committee chair's explanation of these causes and the dependence of budget funding on assistance from the European Union and the Ukraine Facility.
Hintergrund
Import VAT was the largest individual revenue category, followed by major contributions from domestic VAT and corporate profit tax. From the start of 2026, general-fund expenditure was financed with more than 25 billion dollars in international assistance and 387.9 billion hryvnias from domestic government bond placements. Defence accounted for 60.3 percent of general-fund expenditure over the period covered by the report.