Rubio: Sicherheitsgarantien für Ukraine müssen für Russland akzeptabel sein
US-Außenminister Marco Rubio said post-war security guarantees for Ukraine must be acceptable to Russia to be effective. The United States and its partners have not yet agreed on a final plan, while US-mediated talks between Ukraine and Russia are being prepared in the United Arab Emirates.
Das Wichtigste
- US-Außenminister Marco Rubio: Garantien müssen für Russland akzeptabel sein, damit sie wirksam werden.
- USA und ihre Partner haben noch keinen endgültigen Plan für Sicherheitsgarantien vereinbart.
- Russland fordert gegenseitige Sicherheitsgarantien für beide Seiten.
- Russische Delegation in Abu Dhabi wird von Vladimir Medinsky geleitet.
- Rustem Umerov soll die ukrainische Delegation anführen; die Präsidialverwaltung bestätigte die Zusammensetzung nicht offiziell.
- Für die geplanten Verhandlungen sind auch E4-, NATO- und EU-Vertreter vorgesehen; das Kreml erklärte, Europa werde nicht teilnehmen.
- Die Verhandlungen in Abu Dhabi sind als die ersten von den USA vermittelten Ukraine-Russland-Gespräche seit Februar 2026 beschrieben.
Warum es wichtig ist
Von Rubio genannte Bedingungen beeinflussen direkt, ob die Ukraine arrangements for ending the war akzeptieren. Da weder die USA noch ihre Partner bislang über einen endgültigen Sicherheitsgarantie-Plan verfügen, bleibt die Ausgestaltung offen. The participation of a higher-level Russian delegation and disagreements over European involvement could shape the substance and format of the talks. The possible use of a separate international agreement would also raise questions about ratification and implementation.
Was geschehen ist
US-Außenminister Marco Rubio said post-war security guarantees for Ukraine must be acceptable to Russia to be effective. He described the guarantees as decisive for Ukraine's agreement to possible settlements and said Ukraine needs confidence in its own security after the war. The United States and its partners have considered different options but have not reached a final decision. Rubio did not rule out formalizing the guarantees in a separate international agreement, although this had not been discussed in detail. US-mediated Ukraine-Russia talks in the United Arab Emirates are expected to address security guarantees. Russia's delegation is to be led by Vladimir Medinsky and to include General Staff representatives Igor Kostyukov and Yuri Zhigarlovsky and deputy foreign ministers Sergei Ryabkov and Mikhail Galuzin. Ukrainian media reported that Rustem Umerov will lead Ukraine's delegation.
Wie ukrainische Quellen darüber berichten
Ukrainian reports emphasize that security guarantees acceptable to Russia are necessary both for the mechanism to work and for Ukraine to consent to the arrangements. They also stress that Ukraine must trust in its post-war security for the war to end. Substantial attention is given to the composition of the Ukrainian and Russian delegations and to participation by European, NATO and EU representatives. Ukrainian sources disagree over whether the talks are scheduled for 10–11 November or 10–11 December.
Wie internationale Quellen darüber berichten
International reporting centers on Rubio's warning that security guarantees would not work without Russia's consent and on the absence of a final agreed plan. It also highlights preparations for the US-mediated talks and the expected higher-level Russian delegation.
Wo die Berichte auseinandergehen
The sources disagree over the date of the planned trilateral talks in Abu Dhabi: Ukrainian reports cite both 10–11 November and 10–11 December. They also differ over European participation. Ukrainian reports and statements by Umerov and France say European representatives will attend, whereas the Kremlin said the meetings would take place without Europe's participation.
Hintergrund
Russia has called for mutual security guarantees for both sides. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on 28 October that mutual security guarantees would be discussed during the trilateral talks. The talks are described as the first US-mediated Ukraine-Russia negotiations since February 2026. Representatives of Britain, France, Germany and Italy, NATO and the European Commission were expected in Abu Dhabi, according to Umerov. Jared Kushner announced that US special envoys would meet those representatives before the talks. Bloomberg reported that Moscow would send a higher-level delegation than before.